Which term refers to a formulation meant to be applied to the skin?

The term that refers to a formulation meant to be applied to the skin is ointment. Ointments are semi-solid preparations that often contain a mixture of active ingredients dissolved or dispersed in a suitable base. They are specifically designed for topical application, which means they are applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes for localized action.

Ointments typically function as emollients, aiding in healing and protecting the skin, and can also enhance the absorption of medication through the skin. This makes them highly effective for various dermatological conditions.

Other choices like drops generally refer to solutions that are delivered in small volumes, often for the eyes or ears, and liquids can vary in consistency and purpose, but they do not specifically imply topical application. Capsules, on the other hand, are solid dosage forms intended for oral administration and are not related to skin application at all. Therefore, ointment is distinct in its formulation and designated use for direct application to the skin.