What type of harm does a tort refer to?

A tort refers to an act that causes harm or injury to another person, which can occur either intentionally or negligently. This broad definition encompasses various forms of harm, including physical, psychological, and financial damage. Understanding this concept is crucial in the context of law and personal injury cases, where the responsibility for the harm caused can lead to civil liabilities and the need for reparations.

In tort law, the primary focus is on the action that results in harm rather than the specific type of damage alone. This means that whether the injury is physical due to an accident, emotional due to defamation, or financial due to fraud, the defining characteristic of a tort is the act that causes any form of harm. Thus, option C captures the full scope of what a tort can involve, making it the correct choice for understanding the concept of harm within this legal framework.