What is the purpose of antiretroviral therapy?

The purpose of antiretroviral therapy is to treat HIV infections. This therapy involves the use of a combination of medications that are specifically designed to inhibit the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the body. By reducing viral load, antiretroviral therapy helps to maintain a person's immune system, preventing progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and ultimately improves the overall quality of life for individuals living with HIV.

The efficacy of antiretroviral therapy is vital in managing HIV as it allows individuals to achieve and maintain viral suppression, which significantly lowers the chance of transmitting the virus to others and decreases the possibility of developing HIV-related illnesses. Understanding the importance of antiretroviral therapy in the context of HIV treatment is crucial for pharmacy technicians, as it equips them to offer better support and knowledge to patients who are undergoing this type of therapy.