What is the primary use of antiretroviral medications?

Antiretroviral medications are specifically designed to manage HIV infections. These drugs work by targeting various stages of the HIV life cycle to inhibit the virus's ability to replicate and spread within the body. This is essential for maintaining immune function and reducing the viral load in individuals living with HIV.

By effectively managing HIV with antiretroviral therapy, patients can lead healthier lives and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others. The introduction of these medications has significantly improved the prognosis for individuals with HIV, transforming it from a fatal disease into a manageable chronic condition.

The other options provided, while relevant to other medical conditions, do not pertain to the primary function of antiretroviral medications, which is the treatment of HIV.