What components are typically found in an elixir?

Elixirs are a type of liquid medication that are typically utilized for their palatability and ability to dissolve certain substances. The correct components found in an elixir include water, alcohol, and flavoring.

Water serves as the primary solvent in elixirs, helping to dissolve the active ingredients. Alcohol, specifically ethyl alcohol, is also instrumental as it can dissolve both hydrophilic (water-soluble) and lipophilic (fat-soluble) substances, enhancing the solubility and stability of the active ingredients. Additionally, flavoring agents are included to mask the taste of the medication and improve patient compliance, making it more pleasant for the patient.

In essence, the combination of water and alcohol allows for a well-formulated elixir that can effectively deliver medication while ensuring a more enjoyable taste experience for the patient.